Spring Boot 数据存储 MongoDB

在SpringBoot基础上使用MongoDB

什么是微服务?在一篇很喜欢的公众号上看到的,漫画讲解很生动的说,另小灰取消了赞赏功能,大概是个有情怀的小灰~

本篇博客,参考原文:https://www.cnblogs.com/cnblog-long/p/7238851.html
在实际的项目有应用到,感谢分享~

1.1 环境依赖

在maven项目下,修改pom文件,添加spring-boot-starter-data-mongodb依赖

<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-mongodb</artifactId>
</dependency>

2.2 数据源

方案一:使用springboot 默认配置
MongoDB使用,在SpringBoot中同样提供了自配置功能.
默认使用localhost:27017的名称叫做test的数据库。
此外,我们也可以在 src/main/resources/application.properties 中配置数据源信息。

spring.data.mongodb.uri=mongodb://localhost:27017/springboot-db

如果存在密码,配置改成如下

spring.data.mongodb.uri=mongodb://name:pass@localhost:27017/dbname

方案二:手动创建 通过 Java Config 创建mongoTemplate

@Configuration
@EnableMongoRepositories
public class MongoConfig extends AbstractMongoConfiguration {

	private String mongoHost = "localhost";
	private int mongoPort = 27017;
	private String dbName = "dbname";

	@Autowired
	private ApplicationContext appContext;

	@Override
	protected String getDatabaseName() {
		return dbName;
	}

	@Override
	public Mongo mongo() throws Exception {
		MongoClient mongoClient = new MongoClient(mongoHost, mongoPort);
		return mongoClient;
	}

	@Override
	@Bean
	public MongoTemplate mongoTemplate() throws Exception {
		return new MongoTemplate(mongo(), getDatabaseName());
	}
}

使用mongoTemplate操作

实体对象 bean相关

@Document(collection = "author")
public class Author {
@Id
private Long id;
private String realName;
private String nickName;
// SET和GET方法
}

DAO相关

我们通过mongoTemplate进行数据访问操作。

@Repository
public class AuthorDao {
@Autowired
private MongoTemplate mongoTemplate;
 
public void add(Author author) {
this.mongoTemplate.insert(author);
}
public void update(Author author) {
this.mongoTemplate.save(author);
}
public void delete(Long id) {
Query query = new Query();
query.addCriteria(Criteria.where("_id").is(id));
this.mongoTemplate.remove(query, Author.class);
}
public Author findAuthor(Long id) {
return this.mongoTemplate.findById(id, Author.class);
}
public List<Author> findAuthorList() {
Query query = new Query();
return this.mongoTemplate.find(query, Author.class);
}
}

Service相关
Service层调用Dao层的方法.

@Service
public class AuthorService {
@Autowired
private AuthorDao authorDao;
 
public void add(Author author) {
this.authorDao.add(author);
}
public void update(Author author) {
this.authorDao.update(author);
}
public void delete(Long id) {
this.authorDao.delete(id);
}
public Author findAuthor(Long id) {
return this.authorDao.findAuthor(id);
}
public List<Author> findAuthorList() {
return this.authorDao.findAuthorList();
}
}

Controller相关
为了展现效果,我们先定义一组简单的 RESTful API 接口进行测试。

@RestController
@RequestMapping(value="/data/mongodb/author")
public class AuthorController {
@Autowired
private AuthorService authorService;
/**
* 查询用户列表
*/
@RequestMapping(method = RequestMethod.GET)
public Map<String,Object> getAuthorList(HttpServletRequest request) {
List<Author> authorList = this.authorService.findAuthorList();
Map<String,Object> param = new HashMap<String,Object>();
param.put("total", authorList.size());
param.put("rows", authorList);
return param;
}
/**
* 查询用户信息
*/
@RequestMapping(value = "/{userId:\\d+}", method = RequestMethod.GET)
public Author getAuthor(@PathVariable Long userId, HttpServletRequest request) {
Author author = this.authorService.findAuthor(userId);
if(author == null){
throw new RuntimeException("查询错误");
}
return author;
}
/**
* 新增方法
*/
@RequestMapping(method = RequestMethod.POST)
public void add(@RequestBody JSONObject jsonObject) {
String userId = jsonObject.getString("user_id");
String realName = jsonObject.getString("real_name");
String nickName = jsonObject.getString("nick_name");
Author author = new Author();
if (author!=null) {
author.setId(Long.valueOf(userId));
}
author.setRealName(realName);
author.setNickName(nickName);
try{
this.authorService.add(author);
}catch(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
throw new RuntimeException("新增错误");
}
}
/**
* 更新方法
*/
@RequestMapping(value = "/{userId:\\d+}", method = RequestMethod.PUT)
public void update(@PathVariable Long userId, @RequestBody JSONObject jsonObject) {
Author author = this.authorService.findAuthor(userId);
String realName = jsonObject.getString("real_name");
String nickName = jsonObject.getString("nick_name");
author.setRealName(realName);
author.setNickName(nickName);
try{
this.authorService.update(author);
}catch(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
throw new RuntimeException("更新错误");
}
}
/**
* 删除方法
*/
@RequestMapping(value = "/{userId:\\d+}", method = RequestMethod.DELETE)
public void delete(@PathVariable Long userId) {
try{
this.authorService.delete(userId);
}catch(Exception e){
throw new RuntimeException("删除错误");
}
}
}

巴拉巴拉

日常巴拉巴拉,最近一直在忙项目的事情,发现自己的能力很欠缺,改bug改的很爽,但是发现
真的改不完~ 一个接着一个,忙碌充实不用去考虑其他的(ennnnn,确实也没工夫去瞎想了)。
被一些小的bug折磨了好久,一步步的试错才找到最终的解决方案(估计,老师
知道我的这点儿三脚猫功夫,以后坚决不敢让我上手项目了,趁着没被揭穿,赶紧提升自己~)

其实我期待着放假呢~

安利我喜欢的公众号:拾遗
从关注以来一直置顶,基本没落下过一篇文章~
今天看了一篇写GAI爷的,一个桀骜不驯但是谦逊有礼有担当的说唱歌手~就是狗粮撒的有点儿多~
愿你喜欢~